2016年新疆呼图壁6.2级地震前b值异常特征研究
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中国地震局地震预测研究所基本科研业务费专项(2017IESLZ07);甘肃省科技支撑计划(1504FKCA065)


Anomalies of b-value Changes prior to theHutubi MS6.2 Earthquake in 2016
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    摘要:

    利用2009年以来中国地震台网中心地震编目资料,以2016年新疆呼图壁6.2级地震作为研究对象,采用最大似然法进行b值空间扫描计算,获取震前震中及其邻区地震b值的空间图像。研究结果显示,2016年呼图壁6.2级地震发生在震前显著低b值区域,该异常特征可能反映了地震孕育的应力积累过程,印证了b值的物理意义。

    Abstract:

    Based on the Gutenberg-Richer relation between earthquake magnitude and frequency, along with seismic data from the China Earthquake Networks Center since 2009, in this study, we analyzed the abnormal distribution of b-values prior to the Hutubi MS6.2 earthquake in 2016. We used the maximum likelihood method to calculate the b-values for the epicentral and surrounding region prior to the Hutubi earthquake and obtained spatial images of the b-value in the study area. The results showed that there is a large area of low b-value anomalies prior to the Hutubi MS6.2 earthquake, with the b-values ranging between 0.6-2.2, which indicates that this region is accumulating a high degree of horizontal stress. This anomaly may reflect the stress accumulation process in advance of an earthquake and prove the physical significance of the b-value.

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刘子璇,冯建刚,王维桐.2016年新疆呼图壁6.2级地震前b值异常特征研究[J].地震工程学报,2020,42(1):150-156. LIU Zixuan, FENG Jiangang, WANG Weitong. Anomalies of b-value Changes prior to theHutubi MS6.2 Earthquake in 2016[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2020,42(1):150-156.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-16