Computer mapping has largely replaced traditional cartographic methods because of the continuous developments and upgrades in geographic information system(GIS) mapping technology. ArcGIS, a software suite released by ESRI, can conduct high quality mapping, display the desired information, and improve the expressiveness of maps. ArcGIS also satisfies the requirements for the production of thematic maps for earthquake emergencies. In this study, we discuss the application of ArcGIS advanced mapping technology to thematic mapping for earthquake emergencies and produce as an example a template of a Qinghai thematic map for earthquake emergency response. Our study results provided solutions to several problems encountered in traditional GIS mapping, such as non-standard processes, unclear thematic elements, and overlapping labels, thus improving mapping efficiency for earthquake emergency response applications.