In recent years, destructive earthquakes occurred frequently in Songyuan area, Jilin Province, so the seismic resilience of group structures in this area is necessary to be analyzed. The earthquake response and seismic resilience of group structures in cities and towns of Songyuan area were analyzed and compared in this paper. The evaluation process of seismic resilience of group structures was determined according to the Standard for Seismic Resilience Assessment of Buildings (GBT 38591-2020), and a quantitative analysis of the seismic resilience of group structures was conducted based on the resilience index method and the resilience grade method. The evaluation results of the seismic resilience of urban and rural buildings in the Songyuan area can provide a theoretical basis for local earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation.