基于GIS的地震现场灾情调查点选取方法研究———以甘肃岷县漳县6.6级地震为例
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马小平(1989-),男,工程师,从事地震应急工作.E-mail:545355351@qq.com

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P315

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地震科技发展计划青年基金(2020Q01);“一带一路”重特大地震地质灾害协同监测应急响应示范(2017YFB0504104)


GIS-based selection method for disaster investigation points on earthquake sites : a case study of the Minxian-Zhangxian M s 6.6 earthquake
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    摘要:

    为了提高地震现场灾情调查效率,增强灾情调查点选取的科学性和合理性,确保地震现场灾情调查快速、高效开展.在充分考虑地震现场灾情调查任务的紧迫性和时效性的同时,结合地震现场调查区域大、灾情调查任务紧、人员有限等特点,通过采用 GIS空间分析功能,在前期预评估理论影响场以及灾害损失等资料的基础上,对基础地理数据进行时空分析,研究制定基于 GIS的地震现场灾情调查点选取方案.结果表明:合理正确的地震现场灾情调查方法,可以帮助现场灾情调查人员快速、科学的开展灾情调查工作从而大大提高现场灾情调查的效率,为地震烈度图制作和灾害损失评估报告编写提供充裕的时间保障.

    Abstract:

    In this study,a GIS-based selection method for disaster investigation points on earthquake sites was proposed to improve the efficiency of disaster investigation on earthquake sites,enhance the scientific and rational selection of disaster investigation points,and ensure the rapid and efficient development of the disaster investigation of earthquake sites.First,the urgency and timeliness of the disaster investigation task on earthquake sites were fully considered.Then,the GIS spatial analysis function was adopted in combination with the characteristics of earthquake sites, i.e., large investigation area, tight disaster investigation task, and limited personnel. Finally, basic geographic data were subjected to spatial-temporal analysis, and the selection method for disaster investigation points on earthquake sites based on GIS was then studied and formulated. Results showed that a reasonable and correct disaster investigation method for earthquake sites can help field disaster investigators conduct disaster investigation quickly and scientifically , thus greatly improving the efficiency of on-site disaster investigation and minimizing investigation time to the greatest extent. The proposed method can provide a sufficient time guarantee for the preparation of earthquake intensity maps and disaster loss assessment reports.

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马小平,李晓雪,陈文凯,孙艳萍,朱瑞,寇恒,张晓.基于GIS的地震现场灾情调查点选取方法研究———以甘肃岷县漳县6.6级地震为例[J].地震工程学报,2022,44(6):1459-1468. MA Xiaoping, LI Xiaoxue, CHEN Wenkai, SUN Yanping, ZHU Rui, KOU Heng, ZHANG Xiao. GIS-based selection method for disaster investigation points on earthquake sites : a case study of the Minxian-Zhangxian M s 6.6 earthquake[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2022,44(6):1459-1468.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-09
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