聊城—兰考断裂带中段及邻区的震源机制与应力场特征分析
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师涵博(1999-),男,地球物理学专业.E-mail:1598139042@qq.com

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P315.33+3

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河北省地震科技星火计划(DZ20200827053,DZ20200827056);中央高校科研业务费专项(ZY20215117);河北省地震动力学重点实验室开放基金项目资助(FZ212105)


Focal mechanism and stress field characteristics of the central segment of the Liaocheng-Lankao fault and its adjacent areas
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    摘要:

    为探究聊城一兰考断裂带中段的构造形态及其活动特征与构造应力场的关系, 首先搜集整理究区域内 46 个 ≤ft(2.0 ≤slant M L ≤slant 4.4\right) 地震震源机制解资料, 并运用地震矩张量叠加求解总体震源机的方法得到研究区断层状态表现为带有逆冲分量的走滑断层的结论; 接着利用网格搜索法求出究区最优的应力场参数:最大压应力轴 σ1走向角为 13.57°、倾伏角为 12.89°, 中等压应力轴 σ2走角为 274.00°、倾伏角为 36.00°, 最小压应力轴 σ3走向角为 120.00°、倾伏角为 51.05°, 应力比 R 为 8; 其次为考察断层的形态, 利用小震位置拟合出研究区断层走向角为 218.5°、倾角为 84.43°, 并结前文得到的区域应力场参数估计该断层的滑动角为 55.7°; 最后结合研究区应力特征以及断层面的应力分布分析出聊城一兰考断裂中段主要受到了 NWW-SEE方向的拉伸以及该区域应力近 NNE-SSW 向水平挤压的作用,在此应力场的作用下该断层以左旋走滑并带有一定的逆冲量进行活动,这为后续研究者提供此地区更加精确的应力场信息。

    Abstract:

    In this study,the structural morphology of the central segment of the LiaochengLankao fault and the relationship between its active characteristics and the tectonic stress field were explored.We first collected the focal mechanism data on 46 earthquakes ≤ft(2.0 ≤slant M L ≤slant 4.4\right) in the study area and performed seismic moment tensor overlay analysis to solve the overall focal mechanism. Results showed that the fault in the study area was a strike-slip fault with a thrust component. Then, we obtained the optimal stress field parameters in the study by using the grid search method and found that the strike angle and inclination angle of maximum compressive stress axis σ1were 13.57°and 12.89°, respectively; the strike angle and inclination angle of medium compressive stress axis σ2were 274°and 36°, respectively; the strike angle and inclination angle of minimum compressive stress axis σ3were 120°and 51.05°, respectively; and the stress ratio R was 0.8. Second, the strike angle and dip angle of the fault were fitted by using the position of small earthquakes to investigate the fault morphology and were found to be 218.5°and 84.43°, respectively, and the rake of the fault was estimated to be 55.7°on the basis of regional stress field parameters. Finally, on the basis of the combination of the stress characteristics of the study area and the stress distribution on the fault plane, we concluded that the middle segment of the Li aocheng-Lankao fault was mainly subjected to the tension in the NWW-SEE direction and the horizontal compression of the stress field in the nearly NNE-SSW direction. Under the action of this stress field, the fault moved in a mode of left-lateral strike-slip with a certain thrust component. This study provides more accurate information on the stress field in the study region. Such information is convenient for future research.

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师涵博,万永革,张元生.聊城—兰考断裂带中段及邻区的震源机制与应力场特征分析[J].地震工程学报,2022,44(6):1478-1488. SHI Hanbo, WAN Yongge, ZHANG Yuansheng. Focal mechanism and stress field characteristics of the central segment of the Liaocheng-Lankao fault and its adjacent areas[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2022,44(6):1478-1488.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-09
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