横穿滑坡埋地管道的有限元建模与非线性分析
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1.河北地质大学 京津冀城市群地下空间智能探测与装备重点实验室;2.中国地震局地球物理研究所

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Establishment and Non-linear Analysis of A Finite Element Model for Buried Pipelines Subject to Lateral Landslides
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1.Hebei GEO University;2.Institute of Geophysics, China earthquake administration

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    摘要:

    埋地输油气管道作为长距离运输的典型线状工程,沿线分布的滑坡地质灾害会对其安全运行造成潜在威胁和实质破坏。以滑坡段及滑坡周界处埋地管道的大变形反应为研究重点,在构建横穿滑坡埋地管道力学物理模型基础上,深入考虑滑坡体滑移的不均性、滑坡周界与穿越管道交角问题、管端边界条件、管土相互作用的非线性等要素,提出并引入了等效断层模型、等效弹簧边界的力学思想和建模关键实现技术,建立了横穿滑坡埋地管道的三维非线性有限元模型,并做出案例分析与模型验证,保证了所建模型的准确性。基于有限元模型进行大量工况的数值仿真研究,深入探讨了穿越横向滑坡体中部埋地钢质管道的可能破坏模式和滑坡特征参数的敏感性分析,研究表明,埋地钢管会出现拉伸破坏、屈曲破坏、侧向位移、弯曲变形等失效模式;管道最大应变与滑坡位移量、滑坡角呈正相关关系;滑坡位移一定时,与滑坡宽度变化不很敏感;滑坡周界滑动方向与管道轴向的交角是影响滑坡周界附近管道受力的重要因子,建议引起重视并以取值75°为宜。本文为横向滑坡作用下埋地管道安全运行评价提供了有限元分析方法,对埋地管道的破坏模式规律和大变形影响机理取得一定认识。

    Abstract:

    Buried oil and gas transmission pipeline engineering is a typical long-distance linear project,and landslide along the pipeline can cause threats and damage to its safe.The paper focuses on the large deformation response of pipelines in the landslide section,including perimeter.First,we construct the mechanical model of pipeline crossing lateral landslide.In the model,the factors,including landslide sliding,the angle between pipeline and landslide perimeter,the boundary conditions of the pipeline end,the interactions between pipe and soil are deeply considered.Then the key technologies of equivalent fault model and equivalent spring boundary are proposed and introduced.Based on the mechanical model and key technologies,a three-dimensional nonlinear finite-element model of buried pipeline crossing lateral landslide is established.In order to ensure the accuracy of the constructed model,case analysis and model verification is carried out.Next we finish a large number of numerical simulation studies,and possible failure modes of buried steel pipeline crossing transverse landslide body and sensitivity analysis of landslide characteristic parameters are deeply discussed.Calculation of pipeline inner force and distortion show that buried steel pipe will have failure modes such as tensile failure,buckling failure,lateral displacement and bending deformation.Maximum pipeline strain is positively correlated with landslide displacement and landslide angle,and it is not very sensitive to the change of landslide width.According to research findings,the angle between sliding direction of landslide perimeter and pipeline axis is an important influence factor.It is recommended to pay more attention to it and take it as 75°.In conclusion,this paper provides a finite-element analysis method for safe evaluation of pipeline under the lateral landslide,and gains a certain understanding of failure mode laws and large deformation influence mechanism of pipeline.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-31
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-27
  • 录用日期:2024-10-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-22
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