随机有限断层地震动模拟输入参数模型研究进展
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作者单位:

1.宁波大学土木工程与地理环境学院;2.广州大学土木与交通工程学院;3.苏州科技大学土木工程学院

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Research progress on input parameter models for stochasti finite faul ground motion simulation
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Affiliation:

1.School of Civil & Environmental Engineering and Geography Science, Ningbo University;2..School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, Guangzhou University;3.School of Civil Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    强地震动受震源、路径和局部场地条件等因素的影响。目前,基于大尺度区域的观测记录建立的地震动参数模型在使用随机有限断层法开展近场破坏性地震的地震动场模拟时,由于未考虑参数模型的区域性特征,可能会遇到参数不一致、模拟结果不确定或者模拟精度差等问题。本文分析了近场高频地震动模拟技术还需要深入研究的几个方面,从断层面的几何维度和滑移量、地震动的几何传播和滞弹性衰减、震源谱高频衰减参数和局部场地放大等四个方面阐述了地震动模型参数的研究进展和有待解决的问题。基于强震动观测记录,揭示小尺度区域地震动模型参数的统计规律、内在关系和相互作用机制,建立地震动场精细化模拟方法等,这些规律及方法对评价地震动结果正确与否具有重要的实践意义,同时对灾后重建和救援、结构动力分析和抗震设计等具有重要的学术价值和工程指导意义,还可为基于情景地震的结构概率地震需求分析提供思路。

    Abstract:

    Strong ground motion is influences by factors such as the seismic source, path, and local site conditions. At present, when using the stochastic finite fault method to simulate the ground motion filed of near-field destructive earthquakes, the ground motion parameter model established based on large-scale regional observation records may encounter problems such as inconsistent parameters, uncertain simulation results, or poor simulation accuracy may arise due to the lack of consideration of the regional characteristics of the parameter model. Several aspects that still need to be further studied in near-field high-frequency ground motion simulation technique were analyzed. The research progress of seismic model parameters and the problems to be addressed were elaborated from four aspects: the geometric dimensions and slip of rupture faults, the geometric propagation and viscoelastic attenuation of ground motion, the high-frequency attenuation parameters of source spectra, and local site amplification. Based on strong-motion observation records, the statistical laws, intrinsic relationships, and interaction mechanisms of parameters in small-scale regional ground motion models are revealed, and a refined simulation method for ground motion fields is established. These laws and methods have important practical significance for evaluating the correctness of ground motion results, as well as important academic value and engineering guidance for post-disaster reconstruction and rescue, structural dynamic analysis, and seismic design. They can also provide ideas for probabilistic seismic demand analysis of structures based on scenario earthquakes.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-11
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-04
  • 录用日期:2025-08-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-22
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