任邱油田注水地震的初步研究
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PRELIMINARY STUDY ON WATER INJECTION EARTHQUAKE OF RENQIU OIL-FIELD
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    摘要:

    任邱地区历史上地震少而弱。1976年12月油田开始注水,注水前无微震记录,注水后三个月即有地震发生,随注水量增加,地震活动增强,地震活动特点是:注水量二阶差分△2yi,(正值)较高后一至三个月有地震发生:△2yi大小与地震强度相关;震中分布受注水井位置控制;地震序例b值为0.65;单台初动符号及振幅比比较一致。初步研究认为:本区岩石为多孔隙岩石,断裂较多,注水使孔隙压力增大,降低了断层面上的摩攘阻力,积累的应力便以地震形式释放。

    Abstract:

    There were few and small earthquakes occurred in the history in Ren-qiu oil-field area.The water injection began to be made in December 1976 in this area.During the period of eight years before the water injection,no microearthquakes were recorded at all,but three months after the water injection,earthquakes occurred.With the inerease of Water-injecting amount,seismic activity increased.Up to now there have been four felt earthquakes occurred in this area.The features of the seismic activity are:in the period of one to three months after second order difference △2yi(being positive value) of the water-in-jecting amount reaching a high value,earthquakes occurred;△2yi was related with seismic energies;the distribution of epicenters was con-troled by the water-injecting well position;b value of the earthquake sequence was 0.65;and both first motion senses and ratio of amplitu-des at a single station were relatively consistent.The preliminary stu-dy shows that rocks of this area are porous rocks and have more frac-tures,and that the water injection made the pore pressure increase and lowered the frictional resistance at fault surface so that the stre-ss accumulated in the oil-field crust was released by earthquakes.

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刁桂荃,张德元,赵根模.任邱油田注水地震的初步研究[J].地震工程学报,1982,4(3):89-95. Diao Gui-ling, Zhang De-yuan, Zhao Gen-mo. PRELIMINARY STUDY ON WATER INJECTION EARTHQUAKE OF RENQIU OIL-FIELD[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,1982,4(3):89-95.

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  • 收稿日期:1980-12-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-07-04