闽粤板内断块构造活动及其热震效应
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:


A STUDY ON TECTONIC MOVEMENT OF INTRAPLATE BLOCK AND GEOTHERM-EARTHQUAKE EFFECT IN FUJIAN, GUANGDONG AND JIANGXI
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    本文依据温泉、地震、构造、岩浆岩分布及其热破裂实验结果,论述了闽粤地区热场特点,讨论断块活动与热震关系。研究表明,燕山运动以来,断块分异作用强烈,与地壳深部二次重要热幕活动(距今90-120百万年及157-165百万年)密切相关。现代热场主要是中生代热幕活动继续发展的结果。分析发现,闽粤构造活动在新生代,其岩浆活动的前峰明显减退。但却存在自北东往西南冷热交替的块断热震耗散结构特征。断块活动性越强,热震效应越显著,同时呈现从内陆向台湾渐次增强特点。
    剖折闽南-粤北断块的热震能量耗散比率,表明每一断块具有特定的耗散结构。这是地壳下部与上地幔进行能量传递、转换过程的渠道。它主要取决于上地幔热流及向横不均匀性。热震能流约占地表大地热流2%±。
    本文根据等效原理,探讨构造力和热应力对板内地震孕育及破裂机制联合作用问题。提出"菱形"断块的周边的深断层端点、拐点是易于热破裂有利场所,并可能存在曼森-科芬效应导致深部岩石热疲劳和弹性破裂——发生地震。说明研究热震效应是具有理论和实用价值的新课题。

    Abstract:

    Based on the experimental results of the thermal springs, the earthquakes, the structures, the distribution of magmatite and the thermal breaks, this paper states the characteristics of the geotherm field and discusses the relations between block movement and the Geotherm-Earthquake in Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi regions. The result of this study shows that the block differentiation actions are very strong in the regions since the Yanshan movement, it is closely related to the two important thermal stage actions (90 million to 120 million years from now and 157 million to 165 million years from now)in crustal deep. Modern thermal field is mainly the result of the geothermal stage action which continued to develop in Mesozoic Era. It is found that the front peak of magmatic action in Fujian-Guangdong tectonic zone had become Weak and backed obviously from ocean to inland in Cenozoic Era. But there remain the characteristics of block structure that cold block and thermal block alternated from northeast to southwest. The stronger the activities, the more remarkable the Geotherm-Earthquake Effect, and there was the characteristic that the activities gradually became stronger and stronger from inland to Taiwan.
    Analysing the ratio that the Geotherm-Earthquake energy in south Fujian-north Cuangdong block was depleted and disperred, we found that each of the blocks has specific DEPLETING-DISPERSING STRUCTURE, which is the thoroughfare that energy is transmitted and changed between the lower crust and upper mantle. It depends mainly on the foundation heat flow in upper mantle and the lateral nonuniformity. The energy flow of the Geotherm-Earthquake fakes about 2% of the geothermal flow of the ground.
    Applying the equifinal principle, we study the problem that tectonic force and thermal stress act unitedly on the preparation of intraplate earthquake and the breaking mechanism, and put forward that the end points and inflection points of the rhombic block circumference are the favourable locations, which cause easily thermal break. Therefore, it is possible that Manson-Coffin effect causes the thermal fatigue of the depth rock and elastic breakearthquake. Thus it may be inferred that to study the Geotherm-Earthquake structure is a new subject which has the theoretical and practical significance.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王洪涛,范光禄,林爱明.闽粤板内断块构造活动及其热震效应[J].地震工程学报,1983,5(4):47-59. Wang Hongtao, Fan Guanglu, Lin Aiming. A STUDY ON TECTONIC MOVEMENT OF INTRAPLATE BLOCK AND GEOTHERM-EARTHQUAKE EFFECT IN FUJIAN, GUANGDONG AND JIANGXI[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,1983,5(4):47-59.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:1982-10-05
  • 最后修改日期:1983-04-01
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-24