Crust and Upper mantle is the important place in which human beings live and obtain all sorts of resources, energy sources, transform and make use of the nature, and a place for the basic study of Geoscience,Since 1960s, the study of it develops rapidly. The physical exploration on the crust and Upper mantle of China's continent, costal area and transitional zones has a special position in the study of global plate tectonics and its driving mechanism.