预滑与地震前兆——长周期波动研究
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STUDY ON PRE-SLIP PRECURSOR OF THE EARTHQUAKE——LONG PERIOD PRECURSORY SEISMIC WAVE
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    摘要:

    本文对四次大地震(大关、渤海、松潘、唐山)的基式仪资料进行分析,发现松潘地震前的长周期蠕动波并非孤立现象,渤海、唐山地震前也确实存在。其特征类似,周期20-80秒,幅度10°-102微米,能量相当于4-5级"慢地震"。蠕动以波的形式传播,波速为0.5-3.5公里/秒。但松潘地震前的蠕动波速为1.1-1.2公里/秒,而渤海与唐山前为2-3.5公里/秒。频谱随震中距发生变化,松潘与唐山的情况相反。蠕动源不是震中,而在震中附近。前兆提前量1-2天。1974年大关7.1级地震则未发现这种长周期波动,仅表现特殊脉动。

    Abstract:

    In this paper the auther analyses four great earthquakes data (Daguan 1974, Bohai 1969, Songpan 1976 and Tangshan 1976, 7≤Ms≤8) and realizes that the long peroid creep phenomenon prior to the Songpan earthquake has not been isolate, it also exists for the Bohai and Tangshan earthquakes. Its aspects resemble one another in period (T:20-80s), in amplitde (A:10°-102μm), in energy(Ms:4-5 grade) and in wave propagation. But the creep Wave velocities were different; 1.1-1.2KM/s, 2-3KM/sand 3.5KM/s to Songpan, Bohai), the Tangshan earthquakes, respectively.
    The frequency spectra changed with △, the disperse of the creep were different prior to the Songpan and Tangshan earthquakes. The creep sources were not the same as the epicenters, but near it. The time ahead of the earthquake occurrence was generally 1-2 days. It is interesting that there was no long period creep prior to the Daguan earthquake(Ms=7.1), but the special pulse of the earth(10-20s).
    In this paper some kinetic analyses have been made only. Its results are the same as from C. H. Scholz, Guo Zeng-jian, J. D. Byerlee and J. H. Dieterich et al., but different from Chen. It may be useful to theory and practice of short and temporary predict on the earthquake.

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韩元杰.预滑与地震前兆——长周期波动研究[J].地震工程学报,1984,6(1):17-24. Han Yuan-jie. STUDY ON PRE-SLIP PRECURSOR OF THE EARTHQUAKE——LONG PERIOD PRECURSORY SEISMIC WAVE[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,1984,6(1):17-24.

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  • 收稿日期:1981-10-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-24