一种可能的短期前震
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ONE POSSIBLE KIND OF SHORT-TERM FORESHOCKS
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    摘要:

    分析大地震前小地震时、空分布发现,1973年2月6日炉霍7.9级地震1974年4月22日溧阳5.5级地震及1976年5月29日龙陵7.3级地震前约3个月内,2级以上小地震有沿一定方向(顺时或逆时)逐个发生,从而形成环的现象。溧阳和龙陵地震发生在环内一侧或其附近,而炉霍大地震则离环较远,但处于同一构造带。
    根据蠕变曲线有非线性增加段及其时间特征,它可定为短期前震,並且可能表现了震前固体潮触发蠕滑的过程。

    Abstract:

    Researching the distribution of small earthquakes with ML≥2, we have discovered that before the Luhuo earthquake with magnitude 7.9 on Feb. 6, 1973, the Liyang earthquake of M=5.5 on April 22, 1974 and the Longling earthquake of M=7.3, 7.4 on May 29, 1976, during about three months, the small shocks with ML≥2 occurred one by one along a circle migrating turn left(for the Luhuo earthquake of M=7.9 and the Longling earthquake of M=7.3, 7.4) or right(for the Liyang earthquake of M=5.5). The Liyang and Longling main shocks happened inter or near their circles, but the Luhuo main shock happened outside its circle. The Luhuo main shock and its small earthquakes circle located in the same tectonic zone.
    According to that the sum of square roots of energy for small earthquakes at circles has partly increased quickly with time nonlinearly, we may conside it as a short-term foreshock.

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何志桐.一种可能的短期前震[J].地震工程学报,1984,6(3):21-26. He Zhitong. ONE POSSIBLE KIND OF SHORT-TERM FORESHOCKS[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,1984,6(3):21-26.

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  • 收稿日期:1984-02-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-24