震源错动带端部的刚度效应
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:


STIFFNESS EFFECT OF FAULT ZONE TIP IN HYPOCENTER
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    本文通过震源简化模型的分析表明,震源的环境刚度(包括轴向、侧向和错动带端部刚度)是影响发震的重要因素。除强度条件外,环境刚度条件是发震的另一必要条件。在考虑环境刚度效应的情况下,震源平均应力降的数量级有可能小于102甚至101MPa,在较高围压下产生较低的应力降。文中还讨论了区分两类闭锁部的必要性,指出错动带上的闭锁部有的是潜在的“震核”,有的则作为“端部”,阻碍发震;液体渗入震源体的不同部位可能引起两种相反的作用,诱发或抑制强震的发生。同时还讨论了环境刚度的几何参数和烈度分布之间的关系。

    Abstract:

    Some simplified hypocenter models are presented for explaining an im-portant effect of environmental stiffness,which includes the axial and the lateral stiffness and that of fault zone tips,on shock generation pro-cess of hypocenter.Besides the strength condition,the environmental stif-fness condition is another one necessary for shock-generation.The effect of environmental stiffness may reduce the magnitude of mean stress drop in hypocenter to the order of 102 or even 10 Mpa,and the lower stress drop may occur at higher confining pressure.Some problems are discuss-ed:two different kinds of locking segments on fault zone-the potential “seismic core”and the“tip”which constrains shock-generasion;two pos-sible effects of water injecting into different parts of hypocenter region- inducing or preventing strong earthquake;the relation between the geome-tric parameters of environmental stiffness and the distribution of seismic intensity.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王绳祖,施良骐,张流.震源错动带端部的刚度效应[J].地震工程学报,1985,7(1):20-28. Wang Shengzu, Shi Liangpi, Zhang Liu. STIFFNESS EFFECT OF FAULT ZONE TIP IN HYPOCENTER[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,1985,7(1):20-28.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:1984-03-10
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-30