论地块受力方向的变化
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ON CHANGE OF FORCED DIRECTION OF LAND MASS
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    摘要:

    作者通过对地质构造、地应力和地形变观测资料及震源机制解等的综合分析认为,无论在地质历史时期还是近代,地块受力方式、方向是有变化的。在没有其他因素的干扰和影响下,北半球至少是在中低纬度地区,在一次构造运动期间,主压应力方向是按南北→北东→北西→东西向有规律变化的,与地球自转的匀速、加速和减速的变化是同步的。侏罗纪以来,由于地球自转急速变慢,东西向挤压越发加强。由此可以认为,引起地块受力方向变化的原因可能与地球自转速率变化有关。

    Abstract:

    Basing on synthetical analysis for a lot of geological structures,observation of ground-stress and ground distortion,and explanations of focal mechanism,the author considers that forced form and forced direction of land mass are changed in both geological age and recent time.Without obstruction and influence of other factors,in the northern hemisphere,at least in middle-low latitudes area,in a single tectonic movement,the direction of compressive stress is changing according to the law SN→NE→NW→EW,it is synchronised with changing of uniform,acceleration and deceleration of speed of Earth's rotation.Since Jurassic period,due to rapid deceleration of Earth's rotation,EW-direction compressive stress is getting stronger.By all above reasons,the conclusion is that the cause,making change of forced direction of land mass,may be related with the change of Earth's rotation rate.

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周济元.论地块受力方向的变化[J].地震工程学报,1986,8(3):55-63. Zhou Jiyuau. ON CHANGE OF FORCED DIRECTION OF LAND MASS[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,1986,8(3):55-63.

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  • 收稿日期:1985-07-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-30