我国中强震前后重力场的时空变化特征
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CHARACTERISTICS OF SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL GRAVITY CHANGES BEFORE AND AFTER MODERATE STRONG EARTHQUAKES IN CHINA
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    摘要:

    本文汇集了1970-1985年中国的高精度重复重力测网和固体潮台站的重力变化资料,分析了在6个测网和5个测点周围的11个M≥5.0地震与重力变化的关系,并且探讨了重力场随时间变化的可能机制和特征。作者认为,在重力测点附近一定范围内如果发生中强以上地震,那么会伴随地震出现一定量的重力变化,重力变化的时间与震级M和震中距L以及余震面积S或震源体积V之间有一定的依赖关系。伴随地震出现的重力变化除由地壳形变引起外,主要可能是地下物质密度变化所引起。不同类型的地震特征可以用重力和形变资料来佐证。

    Abstract:

    This paper collected the data of gravity changes of high precision gravity resurveys networks and earth tide stations during 1970-1985 in China. The relationship between the gravity changes and 11 earthquakes M≥5.0 around the 6 routes and 5 stations has been analyzed. And then the possible mechanisms and characteristics of gravity changes with time have discussed. It is believed that if the moderate strong earthquakes will occur within certain distance from the station, then gravity changes of proper measure would appear before and after earthquakes. The duration T or Tc of gravity change is dependent on the magnitude M, the epicentral distance L and the area of aftershocks S or volume of source V. The gravity changes accompanying an earthquake are mainly caused by underground mass density change apart from crustal deformation. Different features of earthquakes may be verified by the data of gravity and deformation.

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马丽,吴兵.我国中强震前后重力场的时空变化特征[J].地震工程学报,1988,10(4):96-108. Ma Li, Wu Bing. CHARACTERISTICS OF SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL GRAVITY CHANGES BEFORE AND AFTER MODERATE STRONG EARTHQUAKES IN CHINA[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,1988,10(4):96-108.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-24