大型花岗岩标本缓慢膨胀破裂过程中电阻率和声发射前兆特征的实验研究
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AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE PRECURSORY FEATURES OF APPARENT RESISTIVITY AND ACOUSTIC EMISSION OF LARGE SCALE OF GRANITE SPECIMEN DURING THE PROCESS OF SLOWLY DILATANCY RUPTURING
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    摘要:

    本文重点研究了在膨胀力源作用下,大尺度花岗岩标本缓慢破裂过程中的电阻率和声发射前兆特征。实验结果表明,在岩石破裂过程申不仅观测到了电阻率的长趋势变化和短临异常,而且观测到了清晰的破裂前兆。在大破裂发生之前数小时观测到了电阻率的突变异常。实验中还记录到了声发射现象,其开始的时间较电阻率稍晚,初始破裂和主破裂时的声发射现象有其各自的特殊性。

    Abstract:

    This paper deals mainly with the precursory features of apparent resistivity and acoustic emission of the large scale granite specimen during the process of slowly rupturing due to a dilatancy source. The results show that not only the long tendency of anomaly and shortterm anomaly in resistivity were observed before the main rupture occurrence, but the precursors associated with rupture were observed clearly as well, i.e. a sudden change in apparent resistivity several hours prior to the main rupture occurrence. The precursor in acoustic emission was also recorded in the experiment, the starting time, however, is later than that in apparent resistivity. And there are respective distinctions in the acoustic emission during the initial microrupture and the final main rupture.

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陆阳泉,钱家栋,刘建毅.大型花岗岩标本缓慢膨胀破裂过程中电阻率和声发射前兆特征的实验研究[J].地震工程学报,1990,12(2):35-41. Lu Yangquan, Qian Jiadong, Liu Jianyi. AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE PRECURSORY FEATURES OF APPARENT RESISTIVITY AND ACOUSTIC EMISSION OF LARGE SCALE OF GRANITE SPECIMEN DURING THE PROCESS OF SLOWLY DILATANCY RUPTURING[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,1990,12(2):35-41.

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  • 收稿日期:1988-02-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-07-04