一种新的非均匀断层模型及其振幅谱的特征
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A NEW NON-UNIFORM FAULT MODEL AND ITS AMPLITUDE-SPECTRAL CHARACTER
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    摘要:

    本文提出了一种弯曲断层面的非均匀断裂模型。我们把弯曲断层面简化为锯齿形状,当每个锯齿上的滑动是均匀的,同时具有均匀的位错传播速度时,可以得到问题的封闭形式的精确解。对于不同的齿数、齿倾角和场方位角,计算了体波辐射的振幅谱。研究发现,弯曲断层会使谱曲线出现异常的峰值,异常峰值的位置与齿数有关,随齿数的增加向高频方向移动。齿倾角的变化会引起振幅谱曲线上异常峰附近谱包络线的变化。不同方位的观测点处的振幅谱形状各不相同。仔细地将观测谱与理论谱对比,有可能使人们了解断层面的非平面性质。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, a new non-uniform fault model with crooked fault surface is proposed. The crooked fault surface has been simplified as zigzag shape. When the slip and the travel velocity of dislocation on each saw tooth are uniforrm, we have found the analytic solution in enclosed form for the simplified problem. The amplitude spectra of body wave radiation have been calculated for different numbers of tooth, inclined angles of tooth and position angles of the field. The studied results show:1) the crooked fault can make unusual peak appear in spectral curve, the position of the peak is dependent on the tooth number, and moves towards the point of high frequency as the number increasing; 2) the change of the inclined angle can cause the change of spectral envelope line near the unusual peak; 3) the shape of amplitude spectrum is different for the observing point with different position angles. Comparing observed with theoretic spectra carefully, ones perhaps understand the non-planar feature of fault surface.

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牛志仁,李炳乾.一种新的非均匀断层模型及其振幅谱的特征[J].地震工程学报,1991,13(3):1-14. Niu Zhiren, Li Bingqian. A NEW NON-UNIFORM FAULT MODEL AND ITS AMPLITUDE-SPECTRAL CHARACTER[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,1991,13(3):1-14.

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  • 收稿日期:1990-08-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-30