非发震断层的地震效应问题
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EFFECTS OF NON-CAUSATIVE FAULTS ON EARTHQUAKE DAMAGES
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    摘要:

    本文采用二维动态有限元分析的方法,排除了影响宏观震害的其它因素,建立非发震断层的场地地震反应分析模型。计算中较全面地考虑了断层破碎带的尺度及带内岩土物理力学性能、断面产状、断层错距、覆盖层厚度、基岩起伏、输入波动力特性等一系列因素对地面峰值加速度及相对加速度反应谱的影响,并结合有关宏观震害资料从不同的角度对这些问题进行了初步的分析和探讨,认为非发震断层所表现出来的实际地震效应具有很大的随机性,其随机程度受控于断层自身要素的组合型式及各种外部条件。

    Abstract:

    In this paper,earthquake response analysis of some typical fault areas using the two-dimensional finite element method was carried out,in which the effects of other factors on macroseismic damages were removed,taking into account comparatively all-round factors influencing the peak ground accel-eration and acceleration response spectrum,such as the scale of rupture zone of faults and soil physi-cal-mechanic properties within the zone,attitude of fault surface,fault displacement,thickness of overburden layers,undulation of bedrock,dynamic property of seismic input to a microzoning area, etc.. Combining relevant macroseismic damage data and analysing these problems tentatively from different angles,this paper concludes that the actual earthquake damage effects of non-causative faults,to a great extent,present stochastic character and its degree depends upon the type of combi-nation of fault factors and various external conditions.

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石玉成,陈丙午.非发震断层的地震效应问题[J].地震工程学报,1994,16(1):12-20. Shi Yucheng, Chen Bingwu. EFFECTS OF NON-CAUSATIVE FAULTS ON EARTHQUAKE DAMAGES[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,1994,16(1):12-20.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-07-04