震前深井电磁短临前兆信息的观测和研究
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地震科学联合基金


DEEP-WELL OBSERVATION AND RESEARCH ON PRESEISMIC SHORT-IMPENDING ELECTROMAGNETIC PRECURSOR
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    摘要:

    本文应用大量震例研究了地震前深井电磁波短临前兆信息。研究结果表明,在1.9和27kHz信道上,地震前2-4个月和10-60天,可观测到短临型、短期型和临震型三种电磁波信号。电磁信号增强时段与孕震区小震频度增强同步,表明这些信号可能与孕震区微破裂有关。本文还利用信息包源偶全体模型定量计算了组成变化的电磁场的准静场、感应场、辐射场随观测距离及方位的变化,据此对观测结果进行了初步解释。

    Abstract:

    Through the observation and research of deep-well short-term and imminent electromag-netic information (E1) using whip-liked antenna,it is stated that: in time period 10 days to 4 months before an earthquake,three types of seismo-precursory signals such as short-immi-nent,short-term and imminent can be detected on l.9kHz and 2 7kHz underground signalchannel.The fact that the increasing and decreasing period of E1 is correspond to that of smallearthquake frequency in seismogenic zone stated that there may exist some relations betweenthe excitation of E1 and the mini fracture development in seismogenic zone, The dipolecharged body model (DCBM) proposed by us points out:the changing electromagnetic field iscomposed by three types of field such as qusi-static field,inductive field,and radiative field. Some quantitative results of these three type fields changing with observation distance and di-rection are given in this paper.

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陈立德,包德修,邹永菊,张雄,和宏伟.震前深井电磁短临前兆信息的观测和研究[J].地震工程学报,1994,16(2):36-44. Chen Lide, Bao Dexiu, Zou Yongju, Zhang Xiong, He Hongwei. DEEP-WELL OBSERVATION AND RESEARCH ON PRESEISMIC SHORT-IMPENDING ELECTROMAGNETIC PRECURSOR[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,1994,16(2):36-44.

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  • 收稿日期:1992-12-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-07-04