景泰老虎山活动断裂地区的第四纪地层的划分与对比研究
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STUDY ON THE DIVISION AND CORRELATION OF QUATERNARY STRATAIN IN LAOHUSHAN ACTIVE FAULT AREA,JINGTAI COUNTY,GANSU
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    摘要:

    老虎山地区的第四系以山麓洪积与山区河流阶地沉积为主,14C法、TL法和扩散方程法测定的近40个年代样品表明:Ⅰ级阶地为全新统,阶地形成年龄为4086±1O0a-4578±60a;Ⅱ级阶地为晚更新世晚期沉积,阶地形成年龄为23Ka;Ⅲ级阶地为晚更新世早中期沉积.阶地形成年龄为72Ka;Ⅳ级阶地和Ⅴ级阶地为中更新世沉积,其阶地形成年龄分别为217±35Ka和378±60Ka;早更新统仅在局部出露,可能属早更新世早期的沉积。
    通过与兰州九洲台黄土剖面对比,发现I一V级阶地的形成年龄与标准剖面中的So、Sma、Smc、S2、S4等层古土壤形成年龄相一致。这说明河流层状地貌的形成.除了与构造抬升有关外,还与全球冷暖交替的大气侯背景有着十分密切的内在联系。

    Abstract:

    The Quaternary strata in Laohushan area are mainly the torrenthial diluvium and river ter-race deposits,the ages of nearly 40 samples determined by14C,TL and diffusion equation meth-ods indicate that:the first terrace formed in Holocene, its age is about 4086±100a-4578±60a;the second terrace formed in late period of Late-Pleistocene,its age is about 23ka;the third terrace formed in early period of Late-Pleistocene,its age is about 72ka;the forth and fifth terraces formed in Middle-Pleistocene,their ages are about 217±35ka and 378±60ka,re-spectively. The deposits of Early-Pleistocene distribute only in some areas.perhaps formed in the early period of Early-Pleistocene.
    By comparison with the loess profile at Jiuzhoutai of Lanzhou, the ages of I-V terraces are compatible with the ages of So,Sma,Smc,S2,S4 paleosoils in the standard profiles. The re-search results indicate that the formation of stratified landforms of rivers is associated with the tectonic movement,meanwhile,has a very closely inner relation to the global cold-warm alter-nation climate environment.

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刘百篪,吕太乙,袁道阳,刘小凤,何文贵,刘建生.景泰老虎山活动断裂地区的第四纪地层的划分与对比研究[J].地震工程学报,1994,16(4):54-62. Liu Baichi, Lu Taiyi, Yuan Daoyang, Liu Xiaofeng, He Wengui, Liu Jiansheng. STUDY ON THE DIVISION AND CORRELATION OF QUATERNARY STRATAIN IN LAOHUSHAN ACTIVE FAULT AREA, JINGTAI COUNTY, GANSU[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,1994,16(4):54-62.

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  • 收稿日期:1993-09-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-24