地电观测中的系统误差消除方法及其在地电仪中的应用
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METHODS FOR REMOVING SYSTEM ERRORS IN MEASURING EARTH RESISTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATION IN TERRAMETER
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    摘要:

    从地电观测的基本原理出发,分析了系统误差产生的原因.认为系统误差的大小决定于装置系数K值、取样电阻RI及测量ΔVVRI的准确度.在地电仪中选用高精度、高稳定性的RI,采用"浮空"测量法及采用同一个动态范围大、线性度高的A/D转换器测量ΔVVRI,可以减小地电阻率观测的系统误差.最后通过实验验证了"浮空"测量法的效果.

    Abstract:

    Analyzing reasons for system errors in measurement of earth resistivity, several methods to remove the errors are proposed.It's believed that the system errors are influenced by the accuracy of setting coefficient K, sampling resistor RI and measured ΔV and VRI.The RI with high precision and stability is chosen, the "suspending" measurement is applied and the same A/D converter with wide dynamic range and high linearity is used to measure ΔV and VRI in developed terrameter by the authors for decrease of the system errors.At last, effect of the "suspending" measurement is verified by test in laboratory.

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张世中,赵家骝,王燕琼.地电观测中的系统误差消除方法及其在地电仪中的应用[J].地震工程学报,2001,23(3):291-296. ZHANG Shi-zhong, ZHAO Jia-liu, WANG Yan-qiong. METHODS FOR REMOVING SYSTEM ERRORS IN MEASURING EARTH RESISTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATION IN TERRAMETER[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2001,23(3):291-296.

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  • 收稿日期:2000-07-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-30