天祝大地电场异常与1995年永登5.8、1996年天祝5.4级地震
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THE GEOELECTRIC FIELD ANORMALY OF TIANZHU AND RELATIONSHIP WITH YONGDENG EARTHQUAKE (MS5.8)IN 1995 AND TIANZHU EARTHQUAKE (MS5.4)IN 1996
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    摘要:

    利用中法合作的天祝电测台从1994年10月至1997年6月每分钟的观测资料,使用常规分析方法、分数维方法、垂直极化方向投影法和MT定点测深二维反演方法处理后,发现在1995年7月22日永登5.8级地震(Δ=84 km)和1996年6月1日天祝5.4级地震(Δ=65 km)前,4种方法、5种参数不同程度地显现出短临异常,并表现出较好的协调性.其中分数维异常和主轴视电阻率异常显示了明显的方向性.地电场异常对与台站同处一条断裂带上天祝地震的孕震过程反映更敏感.还从4个方面讨论了异常的可靠性,并提出了产生异常的可能机理.认为永登5.8级地震前大地电场异常由主要是震源处的电磁辐射以及台站下方7 km左右介质电性变化共同产生;而天祝地震前异常主要由台站下方5~30 km范围内沿断裂走向的岩石电阻率变化所致.

    Abstract:

    After processing the data of geoelectric field and geomagnetic component from Tianzhu sino-France coorperate station in Oct. 1994 to Jun. 1997, with methods of mean value analysis, fractional dimension, vertical polarization direction projection and two-dimension inversion of fixed-set MT, it is found out that the 5 parameters in the 4 methods take on short-impending anormalies in different extent before Yongdeng MS 5.8 earthquake (Δ=84 km)on July 22, 1995 and Tianzhu MS 5.4 earthquake (Δ=65 km)on June 1, 1996. All these anormalies show good coordination, and the fractional dimension and principal-axis apparent resistivity anormalies show clear orientation. The anormalies of geoelectric field is more sensitive to the earthquake preparation process of Tianzhou event which took place on the same fault with the station. The anormaly reliability is discussed from 4 points and the anormaly possible mechanism is given. It is suggested that the geoelectric anormaly before Yongdeng MS5.8 earthquake is produced mainly by the focus electromagnetic radiation, comline with electric property variation of medium under the station at depth of 7 km, while before Tianzhu MS5.4 earthquake mainly by the resistivity variation of rock along the fault strike at depth of 5~30 km under the station.

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赵和云,阮爱国,扬荣,梁子斌,韩德胜.天祝大地电场异常与1995年永登5.8、1996年天祝5.4级地震[J].地震工程学报,2002,24(1):56-64. ZHAO He-yun, RUAN Ai-guo, YANG Rong, LIANG Zi-bin, HAN De-sheng. THE GEOELECTRIC FIELD ANORMALY OF TIANZHU AND RELATIONSHIP WITH YONGDENG EARTHQUAKE (MS5.8)IN 1995 AND TIANZHU EARTHQUAKE (MS5.4)IN 1996[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2002,24(1):56-64.

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  • 收稿日期:2001-04-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-24