地磁“低点位移”现象与昆仑山口西8.1级地震
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国家"十五"科技攻关项目(2001BA601B01-05-04)


GEOMAGNETIC LOW-POINT DISPLACEMENT PHENOMENA AND WEST TO KUNLUN MOUNTAIN PASS MS 8.1 EARTHQUAKE
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    摘要:

    利用中国地磁台网多年的观测资料,研究了地磁垂直分量日变极小值出现的时间(低点时间)在空间分布上的异常特征即低点位移现象.该异常现象与强震发生有较好的相关性,发震日期为异常日后的第27天或41天前后4天,地点在低点位移突变分界线附近.2001年11月14日昆仑山口西8.1级地震前的10月8日也出现了少见的地磁低点位移强震异常.讨论了地磁低点位移的"感应-触发"机制.

    Abstract:

    On the base of recorded data in many years from the network of geomagnetic observation in China, the anomalous feature of appearance time for minimum of diurnal variations (low-point time)of the geomagnetic vertical component and the variation of their spatial distribution (phenomena of low-point displacement)are studied. Such phenomena of geomagnetic anomalies is well-correlated with strong earthquakes. It is found that most earthquakes occur near the boundary line of sudden changed low-point displacement and generally within four days before or after the 27th and 41th day counting from the day of anomaly appearance. The low-point displacement also appearanced on Oct. 10, before west to Kunlun Mountain Pass MS 8.1 earthquake on Nov. 14, 2001. The possible "induced magnetic effect trigger" mechanism of the low-point displacement is studied.

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丁鉴海,余素荣,肖武军.地磁“低点位移”现象与昆仑山口西8.1级地震[J].地震工程学报,2003,25(1):16-21. DING Jian-hai, YU Su-rong, XIAO Wu-jun. GEOMAGNETIC LOW-POINT DISPLACEMENT PHENOMENA AND WEST TO KUNLUN MOUNTAIN PASS MS 8.1 EARTHQUAKE[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2003,25(1):16-21.

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  • 收稿日期:2002-10-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-28