ACCURATE ESTIMATION FOR ARRIVAL TIME OF SEISMIC WAVE
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摘要:
本文在地震数据自动化处理中,给出一种基于自回归模型的Akaike information criteria (AIC)算法和信号平均幅值比的混合方法来估计地震信号的初至.用信号的AIC曲线和平均幅值比曲线构造一种叠加曲线,再进行类似于坐标旋转的校正,可以准确估计低信噪比记录中信号的初至,尤其对于震相类型比较复杂的后续震相(如S波、Lg波)的初至估计结果很好.通过对中国数字地震台网乌鲁木齐台记录到的23次天然地震中P波、S波和Lg波的初至估计,与人工分析结果相比,P波初至估计的均方误差为0.71s,后续震相(S波、Lg波)的均方误差为1.64s,优于传统AIC算法的估计结果.
Abstract:
In automatic processing of seismic records, based on the method of autoregressive Akaike information criteria(AIC) and the amplitude ratio between signal and noise, a hybrid method for estimating arrival time of seismic phase is presented in this paper. Using the curve of AIC and the curve of amplitude ratio a new curve is constracted, which is transformed by a similarly rotation of coordinate.The new curve can accurately estimates arrival time of signal in automatic processing, especially for later phases(such as S-wave, Lg-wave) with low ratio of signal and noise. The arrival times for 23 seismic P-phases and later phases recorded at WMQ station in CDSN are picked by the new method. In comparison of manual result, the root mean square error of P-phase is 0.71 second, and one of later phase is 1.64 second, which is better than the result obtained by traditional AIC algorithm.
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王海军,靳平,刘贵忠,王晓明.区域震相初至估计[J].地震工程学报,2003,25(4):298-303. WANG Hai-jun, JIN Ping, LIU Gui-zhong, WANG Xiao-ming. ACCURATE ESTIMATION FOR ARRIVAL TIME OF SEISMIC WAVE[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2003,25(4):298-303.