Based on field investigation for the building damage caused by Minle--Shandan Ms6. 1 and MsS. 8 earthquakes in 2003, the kinds of buildings are classified and their structure characteristics are discussed. Through analysis the characteristics and the mechanism of damages for each kind of buildings are revealed. Furthermore, experiences and lessons on seismic disaster prevention and reduction in such countriside area are summarized and the management of rural buildings is emphasized.