粘弹性分层和重力作用对地震形变场数值模拟的影响
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973国家重点基础研究发展计划资源环境领域项目(2004CB418405);; 中国地震局地震预测研究所基本科研业务项目(02076902-05)


Influence of the Role of Visco-elastic Stratification and Gravity on Numerical Simulation of Coseismic Deformation Field
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    摘要:

    弹性半无限空间模型程序(Okada)经常被用于计算同震形变,但该程序不能考虑岩石分层和重力作用对变形的影响,也无法考虑震后粘弹性变形。本文利用汪容江考虑分层、重力作用的粘弹性模型程序(PSGRN/PSCMP),讨论走滑和倾向滑动断层的几种情况,并与Okada模型进行比较。结果表明重力影响不大,分层作用的影响要大于重力作用的影响;考虑重力和分层可给出更好的结果;粘滞系数的大小对震后形变曲线的形态和幅度都有很大的影响,涉及震后形变的问题考虑粘滞性是非常重要的。

    Abstract:

    The code of elastic half-space (Okada) is often used to calculate the coseismic deformation. However, this code can not consider the effect of the stratification of rock, gravity and viscosity on deformation. In this paper, with the help of Wang's code (PSGRN/PSCMP) , considering the level / tilt strike-slip and dip-slip several situations, the influences of role of stratification and gravity on numerical simulation of co-seismic deformation field are discussed, and a comparison with the results of half-space model without considering the stratification of rock and gravity is done also. The result shows that gravity has little influence on coseismic deformation; visco-elastic stratification has larger influence on it than gravity ; better result could be got undoubtedly if considering both role of stratification and gravity. Magnitude of Viscosity had a very important influence on the shape and amplitude of postseismic deformation curves, and that it is very necessary to consider the role of crust viscosity if the problem deals with postseismic deformation.

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张晁军,石耀霖,黄建平.粘弹性分层和重力作用对地震形变场数值模拟的影响[J].地震工程学报,2008,30(3):201-207,213. ZHANG?Chao-jun, SHI?Yao-lin, HUANG?Jian-ping. Influence of the Role of Visco-elastic Stratification and Gravity on Numerical Simulation of Coseismic Deformation Field[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2008,30(3):201-207,213.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-06-04