上海软土自由场地的三维地震响应分析
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3-D Seismic Response Analysis of Free-field Soft Soil in Shanghai
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    摘要:

    建立了上海软土的三维动力分析模型,其中基于上海典型软土土层动力试验数据,建议采用Davidenkov模型描述上海软土的非线性动力特性,研究了上海软土的地震响应规律。计算表明:(1)从土体底部到表面,地震波的高频成分减少,低频成分增加;(2)软土并非总是放大地震响应,而取决于软土与地震波的特性;(3)在进行自由场地震分析时,将其简化为平面应变问题考虑是可行的;(4)软土动剪切模量与动剪应变关系的计算曲线与试验曲线吻合较好,表明采用本文推荐的模型考虑软土的非线性特性是合理的。本文的研究成果可为软土地区工程的抗震设计提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Three-dimensional calculation model of Shanghai soft soil is built, in which the Davidenkov model is proposed to describe non-linear dynamic characterisric of the soft soil based on the testing data. The rules of seismic response are studied. It is showed from calculation that: ( 1 ) the content of high frequcy in seismic wave is decreased and low frequcy part is increased from the bottom of the soft soil to its top ; (2) the seismic response is not always been enlarged, its influence lies on the characters of soft soil and seismic waves ; ( 3 ) it is feasible to simplify the seismic response analysis of free-field as plain strain problem; (4) the calculation curves and testing curves between dynamic shear modulus and dynamic shear strain are agree well with each other, which testified that it is ratonal to consider the non-linear characteristic of soft soil by the Davidenkov model. The study results can provide reference for engineering seismic design in soft soil area.

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王国波,杨林德.上海软土自由场地的三维地震响应分析[J].地震工程学报,2008,30(4):326-331. WANG?Guo-bo, YANG?Lin-de.3-D Seismic Response Analysis of Free-field Soft Soil in Shanghai[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2008,30(4):326-331.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-06-04