In the field of earth science research,finite element method has long been deemed as one of the most important analysis tools.In this paper several main-stream fault-simulation approaches are summarized when international scholars conduct scientific researches in geosciences,especially in seismology and crustal geomorphology using continuum-based numerical method and finite element method,their relevant progress in geosciences are expounded.Generally speaking,the simulation models of geological faults can be categorized into four types: weak zone model,split node model,contact model,and block model.
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和平,李志雄,陆远忠,邵志刚.断层面的有限单元模拟方法综述[J].地震工程学报,2011,33(2):186-194. HE?Ping, LI?Zhi-xiong, LU?Yuan-zhong, SHAO?Zhi-gang. Overview of Researches on Fault Simulation by Finite Element Method[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2011,33(2):186-194.