东大别地磁剖面磁异常的匹配滤波分析与地震研究
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中国综合地球物理场观测目(201208009)


Matched-filter Analysis of Geomagnetic Profile Anomaly in Eastern Dabie Orogenic Belt and Research on Seismic Activity
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    摘要:

    利用匹配滤波方法对东大别造山带内的六安—英山、白塔畈—无为、金寨青山—万佛湖三条地磁剖面异常数据进行局部与区域异常场分离;基于区域异常场分离结果利用近似线性反演方法对各剖面的居里面埋深进行了定量计算;并结合构造及地震资料对东大别造山带内的地震活动与居里面的关系及其地震成因机制进行了初步研究。结果表明:剖面磁异常曲线较好地反应出研究区构造基底性质之间的差异性,与居里面埋深呈现出较好的镜像关系;居里面的起伏较大约为14km,埋深最浅处位于霍山地区;地震空间分布与居里面相关,主要发生在居里面的梯度带上;居里面梯度带之间的温度差异形成的热应力可能是霍山地区地震发生的直接动力源。居里面反演结果也为晓天—磨子潭断裂下方莫霍面垂向错断提供了证据。

    Abstract:

    Using matched-filter method,the geomagnetic anomaly data from profiles of Luan-Yingshan(Ⅰ),Baitafan-Wuwei(Ⅱ) and Jinzhaiqingshan-Wanfuhu(Ⅲ) in Eastern Dabie Orogenic belt are processed,the local anomalous field is extracted from regional field.Based on regional anomalous field,the buried depth of Curie surface along profiles are calculated using the approximate linear invertion method.Combined with the geological results and earthquakes distribution in this area,the relations between seismic activity and Curie surfaces,and the seismogenesis mechanism are researched preliminarily.The results show that the curves of geomagnetic anomaly exhibit the various characteristics and differences of structural basements of different profiles,existing apparent mirror image relationship with the depth of Curie surfaces.Fluctuation of Curie surface in the area is about 14 km,the lowest position is at Huoshan,where is the intersection part of profile Ⅰ and Ⅲ.The corresponding relation between earthquakes distribution and Curie surface is apparent,most earthquakes occur on gradient zone of Curie surface.Thermal stress generated from temperature difference of gradient zone might be direct dynamic sources of Houshan area.The invertion result of Curie surface provide proof for offset on Moho along Xiaotian-Muzitan Fault.

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徐如刚,张毅,王雷,朱志春,顾左文.东大别地磁剖面磁异常的匹配滤波分析与地震研究[J].地震工程学报,2012,34(4):383-387. XU?Ru-gang, ZHANG?Yi, WANG?Lei, ZHU?Zhi-chun, GU?Zuo-wen. Matched-filter Analysis of Geomagnetic Profile Anomaly in Eastern Dabie Orogenic Belt and Research on Seismic Activity[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2012,34(4):383-387.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-04-24