甘肃华亭矿区设定地震的地震动场影响研究
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中国地震台网中心青年科技基金(QNJJPZ DWB 1326);中国地震台网中心青年科技基金(QNJJPZ YBB 1307)


Study on the Influence of Ground Motion Field of Scenario Earthquake in Mining Area of Huating,Gansu
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    摘要:

    近断层区域地震动的分布特征对断层附近工业矿区及矿区内工业建筑的抗震设计具有重要意义。针对甘肃省华亭地区及其附近区域展开研究,分析历史地震、地震构造及小震活动等,结合中国大陆地区中—长期危险性研究给出的大震危险区判定成果,预测了设定地震发生时近断层地震动的分布情况。结果表明,当六盘山南段断层发生M7地震时,潜在破坏性地震动的影响范围集中在震中及断层附近区域,沿断层走向展布。峰值加速度的范围约为0~1 500 cm/s2,其中华亭地区峰值加速度约为100 cm/s2,华亭地区东侧的宁县南煤矿和宁县中煤矿的峰值加速度约为50 cm/s2。

    Abstract:

    The study of distribution of strong ground motion is one of the crucial tasks in earthquake engineering.Near-fault strong ground motion is the basis for establishing building codes for the field of earthquake engineering and it has significant applicability in the field of earthquake engineering.It is important to estimate a suitable building code for an industrial area,and even for a mining area,which may be located in or near potential sources of earthquakes.Several studies have focused on the physics of strong ground motion during an earthquake. Results of such studies have demonstrated a strengthening phenomenon of earthquake activity and the outputs of cool mines in Huating region,Pingliang City,Gansu province,from 2001 onward.The acceptable conclusion is that this strengthening phenomenon is caused by mining in Huating region.In this study,we analyze the earthquake activity of Huating region in Gansu province on the basis of earthquake data from 2001 onward that were downloaded from earthquake networks centers of Gansu province and the China earthquake networks center.Specifically,the mining-induced earthquake data from 2001 to 2008 are based on the catalog and study results of earthquake networks centers of Gansu province,and the mining-induced earthquake catalog from 2009 to 2013 is based on the results of the China earthquake networks center.As an example,the distribution of strong ground motion around the Liupanshan southern segment fault was predicted under simulated earthquake activity that included recent earthquake trends in the northern segment of the north-south seismic belt.A special finite fault source model was constructed for this simulated earthquake located on the Liupanshan southern segment fault.Further, the strong ground motion, including acceleration and velocity,near the causative fault was calculated using the finite fault source model.Next,the characteristics of these simulated accelerations and velocities were studied and their respective peak values were calculated.As another useful and essential example,the near-fault ground motion distribution of Changchun City was predicted under a setting earthquake.After the occurrence of an MS6.0 earthquake on the Jianshanzi-Kalun fault,the influence range of potentially destructive ground motion lied near the fault,and the distribution of this influence range was along the fault.The peak acceleration reached 200 cm/s2.Based on these results,we considered an M7 earthquake to occur on the Liupanshan southern segment fault,whose influence range was along the fault;the variation in the peak acceleration along the fault of the Liupanshan eastern segment of the west Qinling seismic gap was up to 1 500 cm/s2.The study area included three mining regions:the Huating region,Ningxian south mining region,and Ningxian middle mining region.The Huating region is located near the eastern boundary of the Liupanshan eastern segment of the west Qinling seismic gap,almost 30 km.The peak ground acceleration in Huating region is 100 cm/s2,and those in the Ningxian south and Ningxian middle mining regions are 50 cm/s2 each.The numerical modeling developed in this study has high potential for applicability in the estimation or prediction of ground motion for earthquake engineering.Furthermore,the numerical algorithm could also be used to generate a near-real-time shaking map at the implementation level if the current finite fault inversion technique is applied.

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贾兆伟,赵烽帆,张岩,孟令媛.甘肃华亭矿区设定地震的地震动场影响研究[J].地震工程学报,2014,36(2):269-273. JIA Zhao-wei, ZHAO Feng-fan, ZHANG Yan, MENG Ling-yuan. Study on the Influence of Ground Motion Field of Scenario Earthquake in Mining Area of Huating,Gansu[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2014,36(2):269-273.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-08-04