测氡仪K值变化对水氡测值的影响及校正
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甘肃省地震局地震科技发展基金(2013M04)


Influence of Emanometer K-value Change on Water RadonValue and Correction Method
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    摘要:

    目前对测氡仪闪烁室K值变化引起水氡测值变化的校正方法存在明显的不合理性。利用曲线拟合方法拟合12个闪烁室K值变化的曲线方程,结果显示K值按二次曲线模型变化。采用该方法对甘肃武山22号井水氡进行重新校正,与之前的校正结果相比,重新校正的曲线连贯性和稳定性更好,且更趋于合理。分别分析武山22号井水氡新校正曲线、原始测值曲线和去台阶处理曲线与地震的对应关系,结果显示新校正的水氡曲线不仅在大地震前异常具有重现性特征,且在同一地震前与震中一定范围内其他台站的水氡异常具有同步性特性。这进一步表明,根据K值的变化机理对水氡测值进行重新校正是非常必要的。

    Abstract:

    This study aimed to develop an accurate correction method of errors in the water radon value caused by a change in the emanometer K value.First,we investigated current methods used to correct radon values and found obvious differences among them.This is because none of these methods capture the real change in the K value.Therefore,in this study,we adopted the curve fitting method to investigate changes in the K value.Fitting models examined in this study include linear,quadratic,logarithmic,cubic,and exponential models.We performed curve fitting for 12 K-value groups and obtained their curve fitting equations.Results revealed that the fitting degree of the quadratic curve was the best.Therefore, we adopted the quadratic curve method for correcting the radon values of No.22 well,which is located in Wushan county,Gansu province.To test the accuracy of the corrected radon value results after curve fitting,we determined the correspondence among changes in the radon value from all types of correction methods and earthquakes.Results revealed that the shape of the corrected radon value curve using the curve fitting method not only has good reproducibility prior to strong earthquakes but also well synchronizes with the curve shapes of water radon values obtained from other stations around the epicenter before a strong earthquake.Furthermore,these results show that it is necessary to correct the water radon error using the K-value change mechanism.The use of the curve fitting method to correct the radon value error caused by a change in the K value is an innovative technique and a significant contribution to the field.

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苏鹤军,曹玲玲,李春燕.测氡仪K值变化对水氡测值的影响及校正[J].地震工程学报,2016,38(5):795-801. SU He-jun, CAO Ling-ling, LI Chun-yan. Influence of Emanometer K-value Change on Water RadonValue and Correction Method[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2016,38(5):795-801.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-01-05