隧道与联络通道连接处地震响应分析
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国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0805407);国家自然科学基金(41630641;51708045);天津市科技计划项目(16YDLJSF00040)


Seismic response analysis of the joint between tunnel and cross passage
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    摘要:

    联络通道是长距离盾构隧道结构中不可缺少的部分,常设置于两条隧道之间,用于逃生、防火及排水等。与此同时,联络通道与隧道的连接处构造复杂,空间效应明显。在地下结构截面突变处,在地震荷载作用下易产生应力集中,造成结构的破坏,从而带来不可估量的震害。基于有限差分软件FLAC3D,以天津的典型粉质黏土为例,建立双线并行隧道及联络通道的三维模型,对场地施加正弦波,分析隧道与联络通道连接处的应力和变形情况,并探讨隧道结构埋深、联络通道的直径和长度等对连接处地震响应的影响。基于Fish语言,建立能模拟不同地震波入射方向有限差分模型,计算表明不同地震波入射方向对结构连接处受力具有显著影响。

    Abstract:

    As an indispensable part of long-distance shield tunnel, the cross passage is usually placed between two tunnels for escape, fire prevention and drainage. Under the action of seismic load, stress concentration is easy to occur at the joint between tunnel and cross passage, which has complex structure and obvious spatial effect, thus resulting in structural damage and immeasurable earthquake damage. Based on the finite difference software FLAC3D, a three-dimensional model for two-line parallel tunnel and cross passage was established by taking the typical silty clay in Tianjin as an example. Under the input of sine wave, the stress and deformation of the joint between tunnel and cross passage were analyzed, and the effects of tunnel buried depth and the diameter and length of cross passage on the seismic response of joint were discussed. Based on Fish language, a finite difference model which can simulate different incident directions of seismic waves was established. The calculation results showed that different incident directions of seismic waves have a significant impact on the stress of structural joint.

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郭知一,周海祚,郑刚,杨鹏博,张文彬.隧道与联络通道连接处地震响应分析[J].地震工程学报,2021,43(6):1480-1486. GUO Zhiyi, ZHOU Haizuo, ZHENG Gang, YANG Pengbo, ZHANG Wenbin. Seismic response analysis of the joint between tunnel and cross passage[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2021,43(6):1480-1486.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-12-07