龙门山断裂带的贝尼奥夫应变分析
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李英(1972-),女,高级工程师,主要从事地震应急工作。E-mail:657148282@qq.com。

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甘肃省自然科学基金(21JR7RA790)


Benioff strain analysis of the Longmenshan fault zone
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    摘要:

    基于2011—2020年在龙门山地区发生的地震,分3个区段估算累积贝尼奥夫应变。结果表明,龙门山北段对九寨沟MS7.0地震存在阶跃,震后一年内累积贝尼奥夫应变抬升量约为2 000×108;龙门山中段对芦山MS7.0地震存在明显阶跃,震后一年内累积贝尼奥夫应变抬升量约为5 300×108。由此可以认为,龙门山中段与芦山地震有较高关联度,而其北段与九寨沟地震的关联度次之。这个抬升量是该区域构造运动与对应地震关联度的一个描述,这对于研究地震的动力源、孕震构造及发震机理有参考意义。另外,对累积贝尼奥夫应变时变斜率的研究结果还表明,累积贝尼奥夫应变的时变斜率在邻近地震前均存在降低的现象,这可能是震前应力松弛过程的表现,但这仅是一个初步研究,对其机理以及可否成为大地震孕育指标等问题还需要对更多震例作进一步研究。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, based on the earthquakes occurred in the Longmenshan region from 2011 to 2020, the cumulative Benioff strain in three sections were estimated. The results show that there is a step-up in the northern section of Longmenshan fault to the Jiuzhaigou MS7.0 earthquake, and the cumulative Benioff strain uplift within one year after the earthquake is about 2 000×108; there is a significant step-up in the middle section of Longmenshan fault to the Lushan MS7.0 earthquake, and the cumulative Benioff strain uplift within one year after the earthquake is about 5 300×108. Therefore, it is believed that the correlation between the middle section of Longmenshan fault and the Lushan earthquake is high, followed by that between the north section of Longmenshan fault and the Jiuzhaigou earthquake. As a description of the correlation between regional tectonic movement and corresponding earthquake, the uplift amount is of refe-rence significance to study the dynamic source, seismogenic structure, and seismogenic mechanism of earthquake. The research results also show that the time-varying slope of cumulative Benioff strain decreases prior to the earthquake, which may be the manifestation of the stress relaxation process before earthquake. This paper is just a preliminary study on the Benioff strain, and more earthquake cases are needed to study its mechanism and whether it can become a preparation index for large earthquakes.

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李英,高永国,王维欢,许康生.龙门山断裂带的贝尼奥夫应变分析[J].地震工程学报,2022,44(4):896-900. LI Ying, GAO Yongguo, WANG Weihuan, XU Kangsheng. Benioff strain analysis of the Longmenshan fault zone[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2022,44(4):896-900.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-04