不同加载频率及循环应力比条件下舟山海相软黏土动力特性试验研究
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王晋宝(1975-),男,博士,教授,主要从事海洋岩石力学研究方面的工作。E-mail:jinbao@zjou.edu.cn

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51879236)


Experimental study on the dynamic characteristics of Zhoushan marine soft clay under different loading frequencies and cyclic stress ratios
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    摘要:

    不同地域的软黏土表现出不同的动力学特性,针对舟山地区海相软黏土,采用Wille动三轴仪开展了一系列不排水三轴试验,研究了不同加载频率及循环应力比对软黏土的动应力- 应变- 孔压及软化指数等的影响规律。结果表明:低频荷载的应力- 应变滞回曲线对应的面积较大且曲线趋势更倾向于应变轴,随着循环次数的增加土体的软化程度明显增加(软化指数减少),且在高循环应力比下产生较大的累积塑性应变和残余动孔压;在低频较大循环振次和高频荷载作用下,不仅需要关注循环应力比 CSR的影响,也需要进一步分别关注围压和轴向偏应力各自数值不同所导致的土体累积塑性应变、残余动孔压的变化;降低循环应力比可以显著减少不同频率荷载对软黏土地基动力特性的影响。此外,实验所测的累积塑性应变和残余动孔压分别采用相关修正模型拟合,取得了一致的拟合结果。该研究将为舟山海相软黏土的工程应用提供参考依据。

    Abstract:

    Soft clay in different regions shows different dynamic characteristics. In this research, a series of undrained triaxial tests were carried out on the soft marine clay in the Zhoushan area using the Wille dynamic triaxial apparatus. The influence of different dynamic loading frequencies and cyclic stress ratios (CSRs) on the dynamic stress- strain- pore pressure and softening index of the soft clay were studied. Results indicated that the area corresponding to the stress- strain hysteretic curve under low- frequency loading is larger than others, and the curve is inclined to the strain axis. As the number of cycles increases, the softening degree of the clay increases (the softening index decreases), and a large cumulative plastic strain and residual dynamic pore pressure are generated under high CSRs. Under low- frequency loading with many cycles and high- frequency loading, it is necessary to pay attention to the influences of CSRs, in addition to the changes in accumulated plastic strain and residual dynamic pore pressure of soil caused by different values of confining pressure and axial deviatoric stress. Reducing the CSR can reduce the influences of different frequency loadings on the dynamic characteristics of the soft clay foundation. In addition, the cumulative plastic strain and residual dynamic pore pressure measured in the experiment are fitted with related correction models to obtain consistent fitting results. The results help as a reference for the application of Zhoushan marine soft clay in actual projects.

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王晋宝,熊峰,刘校麟,王亚军,年廷凯.不同加载频率及循环应力比条件下舟山海相软黏土动力特性试验研究[J].地震工程学报,2023,(2):260-269. WANG Jinbao, XIONG Feng, LIU Xiaolin, WANG Yajun, NIAN Tingkai. Experimental study on the dynamic characteristics of Zhoushan marine soft clay under different loading frequencies and cyclic stress ratios[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2023,(2):260-269.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-03