SBAS-InSAR技术在特大型滑坡变形监测中的应用
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郭一兵(1986-),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事地质灾害防治技术工作。E-mail:267255343@qq.com

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P642.22;P237

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国家自然科学基金面上项目(42077230)


Application of SBAS- InSAR technology for deformation monitoring of huge landslides
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    摘要:

    利用SBAS- InSAR技术对滑坡易发区域进行时序变形监测是研究滑坡机理和预防灾害的重要途径。文章利用SBAS- InSAR技术对甘肃省甘南州舟曲县果耶镇磨里滑坡灾害进行时序变形特征分析,基于2018—2021年光学遥感影像数据获取磨里滑坡所在区域的变形分布图和时序变形特征,再结合其他勘查成果资料验证变形监测结果的准确性,证明SBAS- InSAR技术在特大型滑坡变形监测中的可靠性。结果表明:(1)磨里滑坡滑坡平面形态呈“长舌状”,滑动方向最大长度1 500 m,滑坡体上窄下宽,平均宽度240~530 m,面积53×104 m2;(2)磨里滑坡前部变形速度大于中后部,前缘局部形变速率最大可达140 mm/a;(3)磨里滑坡还在不断地发生变形,应进一步加强变形监测,做好应急避险和搬迁避让的措施。研究可为该地区特大型滑坡复活破坏机制和应急处置提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Studying the mechanism of landslides and preventing disasters using small baseline subset InSAR (SBAS- InSAR) technology are important to monitor the time- series deformation of landslide- prone areas. In this paper, the time- series deformation characteristics of the Moli landslide in Goye Town, Zhouqu County, Gannan City, Gansu Province, were analyzed using the SBAS- InSAR technique. The deformation distribution map and temporal deformation characteristics of the Moli landslide area were obtained from the optical remote sensing image data from 2018 to 2021. Combined with other exploration results, the accuracy of the deformation monitoring results was verified, thereby confirming the reliability of the SBAS- InSAR technology for monitoring the deformation of superlarge landslides. Results show that the plane of the Moli landslide exhibits the shape of a “long tongue,” with a maximum length of 1 500 m in the sliding direction, and the landslide body is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, with an average width of 240-530 m and an area of 53 × 104 m. In addition, the deformation rate at the front part of the Moli landslide is greater than that at the middle and rear parts, and the maximum deformation rate of the front edge is up to 140 mm/a. Deformation of the Moli landslide continues to occur even today; hence, the deformation monitoring should be further enforced, and emergency evacuation and relocation measures should be taken. This study provides a reference for the resurgence damage mechanism and emergency response of superlarge landslides in the study region.

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郭一兵,翟向华,姜鑫,丁保艳,郭富赟,岳东霞. SBAS-InSAR技术在特大型滑坡变形监测中的应用[J].地震工程学报,2023,(3):642-650,672. GUO Yibing, ZHAI Xianghua, JIANG Xin, DING Baoyan, GUO Fuyun, YUE Dongxia. Application of SBAS- InSAR technology for deformation monitoring of huge landslides[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2023,(3):642-650,672.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-15
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