基于地震学的天山地区地震动衰减关系研究
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李文倩(1989-),女,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事地震监测研究。E-mail:liwenqian526@163.com。

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中国地震局监测、预报、科研三结合课题(3JH-202302079);中国地震局地震科技星火计划(XH20068Y)


Seismology-based ground motion attenuation relationship in the Tianshan area
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    摘要:

    选取天山地区3 171条矩震级为3.5~4.5级测震记录,通过计算S波段速度傅里叶幅值谱,采用微遗传算法,反演得到5个区域地壳介质参数,即应力降Δσ为18.206 MPa,品质因子参数Q0为444.20,η值为0.35,几何衰减参数R1R2分别为74.30 km和106.59 km。根据地壳介质参数计算加速度傅氏谱,再配合随机相位谱,得到某一震级、震中距下地震动时程,提取其PGA,建立区域地震动峰值加速度衰减关系。研究结果显示,矩震级为5级和6级中远场地震动衰减关系与强震动记录符合较好,尤其是5级结果,在选取的5条经验值衰减关系中,其均值和标准差均为最小,结果最优;矩震级为7级的地震动衰减关系,远场结果高于大多数强震动记录。

    Abstract:

    A total of 3 171 seismic records with moment magnitude of 3.5-4.5 collected from the Tianshan area were selected in this paper. Using the microgenetic algorithm and by calculating the Fourier amplitude spectrum of the S-wave velocity, five regional crustal medium parameters were obtained: the stress drop Δσ was 182.06 bar, the quality factor parameter Q0 was 444.20, the η value was 0.35, and the geometric attenuation parameters R1 and R2 were 74.30 and 106.59 km, respectively. Based on the five parameters, the Fourier spectrum of acceleration was calculated. Combined with the random phase spectrum, the time history of ground motion with a certain magnitude and epicentral distance was also obtained. Then, the peak acceleration attenuation relationship of regional ground motion was established. Results show that the attenuation relations of far-field ground motions with moment magnitudes of 5 and 6 are in good agreement with the records of strong ground motions. Among the five selected empirical attenuation relationships, the results for the ground motion with a moment magnitude of 5 are the best for its average value, and the standard deviation is the smallest. The far-field results for the attenuation relationship of ground motion with a moment magnitude of 7 are higher than most strong ground motion records.

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李文倩,冉慧敏,赵瑞胜.基于地震学的天山地区地震动衰减关系研究[J].地震工程学报,2024,(2):449-456. LI Wenqian, RAN Huimin, ZHAO Ruisheng. Seismology-based ground motion attenuation relationship in the Tianshan area[J]. China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2024,(2):449-456.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-17