安装调谐液体阻尼器的悬挂结构减震性能分析
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

兰州理工大学 土木工程学院, 甘肃 兰州 730050

作者简介:

何晴光(1974-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事结构消能减震研究。E-mail:heqingguang@lut.edu.cn。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

P315.12

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金地区项目(52168041);兰州理工大学博士科研基金(062202)


Seismic mitigation performance of suspended structures with tuned liquid dampers
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050 , Gansu, China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    悬挂结构体系因其特殊的传力方式,在地震作用下易发生显著水平变形。文章探讨在悬挂结构顶层安装调谐液体阻尼器(TLD)的抗震方案,在不显著增加结构刚度的前提下,可减小地震引起的结构振动。基于构建的TLD-悬挂结构运动模型,利用MATLAB软件进行地震作用下的时程分析,分析地震动特性、质量比、频率比和液体阻尼比对结构抗震性能的影响。研究发现,当TLD与悬挂结构的质量比为10%且频率比接近1时,TLD对悬挂结构的加速度和位移响应具有更好的综合减震效果。尽管TLD在控制位移响应方面的效果因地震类型不同而有所差异,但增大其阻尼比一般有助于提升减震能力。特别值得注意的是,在脉冲型地震动激励下TLD对悬挂结构的控制效果有所下降,在未来研究中需要探索更有效的减震策略。

    Abstract:

    Suspended structural systems are highly susceptible to excessive lateral deformation during earthquakes owing to their unique load-transfer mechanism. To address this issue, this study proposes a seismic mitigation strategy that involves installing a tuned liquid damper (TLD) on the roofs of suspended structures. This approach aims to mitigate seismic responses without substantially increasing structural stiffness. A dynamic model coupling the TLD and the structure was developed, and seismic time-history analyses were performed in MATLAB. The study evaluated the impact of key parameters, including ground motion characteristics, TLD-to-structure mass ratio, frequency ratio, and liquid damping ratio, on the seismic performance of the structure. Results show that the TLD achieves optimal damping performance when the mass ratio is 10%, and the frequency ratio is tuned to 1. While displacement control effectiveness varies depending on the type of earthquake, increasing the TLD damping ratio consistently improves energy dissipation. However, the findings also show that the TLD's control effectiveness decreases under pulse-type seismic excitations, highlighting the need for exploring more effective damping strategies for such conditions.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

何晴光,廖欣,朱前坤.安装调谐液体阻尼器的悬挂结构减震性能分析[J].地震工程学报,2025,47(4):789-798. DOI:10.20000/j.1000-0844.20231101001

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-01
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-30
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码