液化场地管廊土-结构动力相互作用特征研究
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作者单位:

1.同济大学 土木工程学院, 上海 200092 ;2.同济大学 土木工程防灾国家重点试验室, 上海 200092

作者简介:

范泽旭(1997-),男,博士研究生,主要从事地下结构抗震研究。E-mail:2110049@tongji.edu.cn。

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中图分类号:

TU435

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(52061135112);上海市科学技术委员会项目(21DZ1202803,22DZ1203005)


Numerical study on the dynamic soil-structure interactionof utility tunnels in liquefiable sites
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Affiliation:

1.College of Civil Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092 ,China ;2.State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092 ,China

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    摘要:

    基于ABAQUS中实现的先进弹塑性砂土本构和流固耦合单元,采用简化地层模型与理想化输入地震条件,对可液化自由场、单管廊非自由场和不同结构间距的双管廊非自由场模型开展一系列平行数值模拟实验,研究土-结构相互作用(SSI)与结构-土-结构相互作用(SSSI)对液化发展区域的影响,以及结构间距对管廊内力及位移响应的控制规律。分析结果表明:邻近管廊之间的SSSI效应对结构自身及其周围土体在地震液化期间的动态响应造成显著影响;当相邻管廊的间距较小时,管廊在液化期间的动内力比单管廊工况有明显增大,同时伴随更大的上浮和倾斜位移;SSSI导致的内力和位移放大效应随管廊间距增大而逐渐减弱。因此,在考虑地震液化作用的综合管廊抗震设计中,若存在邻近管廊或其他地下结构,应充分考虑SSSI效应,以避免因低估结构响应而引发潜在的安全隐患。

    Abstract:

    This study employed an advanced elastoplastic constitutive model for sandy soil and fluid-solid coupling elements in ABAQUS to investigate the dynamic responses of soil-utility tunnel systems during seismic-induced liquefaction. By comparing the results of a free-field model, a single-tunnel-soil model, and twin-tunnel-soil models with simplified ground and input conditions, this study investigated the effects of soil-structure interaction and structure-soil-structure interaction (SSSI) on the development of liquefied zones and the impacts of tunnel spacing on the structural internal forces and displacement responses. Results indicate that the SSSI between adjacent tunnels significantly affects the dynamic responses of the structures and surrounding soil during liquefaction. When the spacing between adjacent tunnels is relatively small, the dynamic internal forces of the tunnels during liquefaction significantly increase compared with those in the absence of adjacent tunnels. In addition, the uplift and rotational displacements are high for adjacent twin tunnels. The amplification effects of internal forces and displacements caused by SSSI gradually diminish as the tunnel spacing increases. In the seismic design of utility tunnels accounting for liquefaction, the SSSI effects should be carefully considered if adjacent tunnels or other underground structures are present to avoid the underestimation of structural responses and corresponding safety risks.

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范泽旭,袁勇.液化场地管廊土-结构动力相互作用特征研究[J].地震工程学报,2026,48(1):114-122. DOI:10.20000/j.1000-0844.20241226002

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-15
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