桌子山西缘地貌指数空间特征及构造意义
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作者单位:

1.中国科学院大学 应急管理科学与工程学院,北京 100049 ;2.应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院,北京 100085

作者简介:

关业浩(2001-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事活动构造研究。E-mail:guanyehao22@mails.ucas.ac.cn。

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中图分类号:

P546;P931.2

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(42202253);应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院基本科研业务专项(ZDJ2019-28,ZDJ2019-21)


Spital characteristics and tectonic implications of geomorphic indices in the western piedmont of Zhuozishan
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Affiliation:

1.School of Emergency Management Science and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 , China ;2.National Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing 100085 , China

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    摘要:

    乌海盆地位于鄂尔多斯地块西北缘,其东界桌子山西缘断裂是一条全新世活动断裂。随着城市发展日益靠近该断裂,查明其活动性与几何展布特征尤为重要。基于 12.5 m 分辨率数字高程模型(DEM),综合利用 ArcGIS 与 MATLAB 软件,提取并分析桌子山西缘的地形起伏度、河流陡峭指数(ksn)、河流坡降指数(SL)及面积高程积分(HI)等地貌参数,结合野外地质调查,探讨各地貌指标的空间分布及其所反映的断层活动特征。结果表明,桌子山西缘断裂具有明显的分段活动差异:以新乌苏沟为界,北段活动性较弱,地貌指数值较低,断裂沿原有断面滑动,形成高耸的断层崖和断层三角面;南段活动性较强,地貌指数较高,断裂带宽度较大,发育一系列断层阶区,且断裂位置更偏向盆地一侧。南北两段的 HI 值均显示构造山地较高、盆地较低的空间特征,其中北部流域在构造抬升区 HI最高达 0.691。HI分布揭示该断裂对区域垂向运动具有显著控制作用。

    Abstract:

    The Wuhai Basin is located along the northwestern edge of the Ordos Block, with its eastern boundary marked by the Zhuozishan West Piedmont fault (ZWPF), a fault active during the Holocene. As urban expansion increasingly approaches this fault zone, gaining a detailed understanding of ZWPF activity has become increasingly important. Using 12.5 m resolution digital elevation model data, this study extracted and analyzed geomorphic parameters—including the relief degree of land surface, channel steepness index, stream length-gradient index, and hypsometric integral (HI)—on the western flank of Zhuozishan Mountain using ArcGIS and MATLAB. Combined with field geological surveys, the study examined the spatial distribution characteristics of these geomorphic indices and their implications for fault activity. The results show that the ZWPF displays clear segmentation in tectonic activity. The northern segment, divided by the Xinwusu trench, shows relatively weaker tectonic activity, characterized by lower geomorphic index values. In this segment, fault rupture often follows the existing fault plane, creating prominent fault scarps and triangular facets. In contrast, the southern segment shows stronger activity, with higher geomorphic indices, a broader fault zone, and a series of fault stepovers, with the fault located closer to the basin side. Both the northern and southern segments show higher HI values in the tectonic mountains and lower values in the basin areas. Drainage basins in the northern segment reach HI values up to 0.691 in tectonically uplifted zones. The overall HI distribution highlights the significant impact of the ZWPF on vertical crustal movements within the study area.

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关业浩,梁宽,雷璇月,等 . 桌子山西缘地貌指数空间特征及构造意义[J]. 地震工程学报,2026,48(4):926-939. DOI:10.20000/ j.1000-0844.20250106002

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-12
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