SCI效应对地裂缝场地动力响应特征的影响研究
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1.长安大学 地质工程与测绘学院,陕西 西安 710054 ;2.自然资源部矿山地质灾害成灾机理与防控重点实验室,陕西 西安 710054 ;3.西安理工大学 岩土工程研究所,陕西 西安 710048

作者简介:

孙朴烁(1999-),男,博士研究生,主要从事地质灾害及地震工程方面的研究。E-mail:2021126111@chd.edu.cn。

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中图分类号:

TU435

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(No.41772275)


Influence of the SCI effect on dynamic response characteristics of ground fissure sites
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Affiliation:

1.College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054 , Shaanxi, China ; 2.Key Laboratory of Mine Geological Hazards Mechanism and Control, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xi'an 710054 , Shaanxi, China ; 3.Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048 , Shaanxi, China

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    摘要:

    地震作用下,城市建筑群与所在场地将产生复杂的相互作用,即场地-城市(SCI)效应。目前,SCI效应如何影响地裂缝场地动力响应特征未知,故以西安地裂缝为研究背景,考虑基础类型、自振频率、建筑密度不同的框架结构建立一系列数值模型,模拟SCI效应对地裂缝场地动力响应的影响。结果表明:SCI效应不仅会减小地裂缝场地的响应,还会减少地裂缝的影响范围。当建筑结构与地裂缝场地频率一致时,SCI效应使得场地响应大幅降低;建筑自振频率与地震波卓越频率一致时,地裂缝场地部分测点响应将增大,但由于SCI效应,场地整体的平均响应仍会降低。因此,在城市建设中,可以适当减小对地裂缝的避让距离,同时应尽量避免共振现象的发生。

    Abstract:

    Under earthquake action, complex interactions occur between urban building groups and the underlying site, known as the site-city interaction (SCI) effect. How the SCI effect influences the dynamic response characteristics of ground fissure sites remains unclear. Therefore, taking the Xi'an ground fissure as the research background, a series of numerical models were established considering frame structures with different foundation types, natural frequencies, and building densities to investigate the SCI effect on the dynamic response of ground fissure sites. The results indicate that the SCI effect reduces both the site response and the influence range of the ground fissure. When the natural frequency of the building structures matches that of the ground fissure site, the SCI effect markedly reduces the site response. When the natural frequency of the buildings matches the predominant frequency of the seismic waves, the response at some measurement points on the ground fissure site increases. However, owing to the SCI effect, the average response of the entire site still decreases. Therefore, in urban construction, the avoidance distance for ground fissures can be appropriately reduced, while resonance phenomena should be avoided as much as possible.

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孙朴烁,邓亚虹,慕焕东,等. SCI效应对地裂缝场地动力响应特征的影响研究[J].地震工程学报,2026,48(5):1125-1135. DOI:10.20000/j.1000-0844.20241111002

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-14
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